A consensus algorithm is a mechanism used in blockchain technology to ensure that all nodes in a decentralized network agree on the state of the ledger. Consensus algorithms are used to prevent double-spending, ensure the integrity of transactions, and maintain the security of the network.
There are several different types of consensus algorithms, including Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (dPoS), and Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT). Each algorithm has its own unique approach to achieving consensus, with varying levels of security, decentralization, and energy efficiency.
Consensus algorithms are a crucial component of blockchain technology, as they enable the creation of trustless and decentralized systems that can operate without the need for a central authority.
Sources:
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/consensus-algorithm-cryptocurrency.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_algorithm
